What are the processes that lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

When each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write balanced molec

Aleks04 [339]

Yes, a precipitation process does take place here. BaCO₃ and KOH are the byproducts of this double displacement reaction, and since BaCO₃ is soluble in solution, it precipitates as a solid.

Molecular: Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

The complete ionic reaction can be written as follows:

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

All the ions in solution have been written out. Now, on to the net ionic equation:

Ba²⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

<h3>what is precipitation?</h3>

Any liquid or frozen water that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to the ground is known as precipitation. Snow, sleet, and rain are just a few of the variations. One of the three main processes that make up the global water cycle is precipitation, along with evaporation and condensation.

Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. Droplets fall to the Earth when they are sufficiently heavy. The water droplets may freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Depending on the temperature within the cloud and at the Earth's surface, these ice crystals eventually discharge to the Earth as snow, hail, or rain.

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6 0

1 year ago

two critical requirements must be met before light elements, like hydrogen or helium, will fuse and form heavier elements. The t

svlad2 [7]

I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
The two requirements for nuclear fusion that are needed to be met in order for the elements hydrogen and helium fuse to make heavier elements are extremely high temperatures and density. Hope this helps.

4 0

3 years ago

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Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml

Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

Molarity = $\frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}$

= 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

Molality = $\frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}$

= 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}$

= 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}$

= 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

Mole fraction = $\frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}$

= $\frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}$

= 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

As density of given solution is 0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ = $\frac{mass}{200 ml}$ (As 1 $cm^{3}$ = 1 g)

mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

Mass % = $\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100$

= 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0

3 years ago

Part A Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base? Match the words in the left column to the appr

vichka [17]

Answer:

HF

H₂S

H₂CO₃

NH₄⁺

Explanation:

<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>

According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>

<em />

Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.

Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂S because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39

Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.

Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following are characteristics of a gas? (Select all that apply.)

ladessa [460]

Answer:

it has a fixed volume it can also be compressed

Explanation:

a gases molecules don't move slow because they are not solid and are not compacted.

a gas does not have a fixed shape because there is nothing to hold its shape

4 0

2 years ago

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