I'll give 40 pts for this one but pls help me....

A rigid container of O 2 has a pressure of 340 kPa at a temperature of 713 K. What is the pressure at 273°C ?

Vinvika [58]

Answer:

260 kPa

Explanation:

To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states that at a constant volume (such as is the case with a rigid container):

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Where in this case:

P₁ = 340 kPa

T₂ = 273 °C ⇒ 273 + 273.16 = 546 K

P₂ = ?

T₁ = 713 K

We input the data:

340 kPa * 546 K = P₂ * 713 K

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 260 kPa

5 0

3 years ago

A 0.708 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M ( s ) + H 2 SO 4 ( aq ) ⟶ MSO 4

ollegr [7]

Answer:

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 0.708 grams

Volume of hydrogen = 275 mL = 0.275 L

Atmospheric pressure = 1.0079 bar = 0.9947 atm

Temperature = 25°C

Vapor pressure of water at 25 °C = 0.03167 bar = 0.03126 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

M(s) + H2SO4(aq) ⟶ MSO4 (aq) + H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate pH2

Atmospheric pressure = vapor pressure of water + pressure of H2

0.9947 atm = 0.03126 atm + pressure of H2

Pressure of H2 = 0.9947 - 0.03126

Pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2

p*V=n*R*T

⇒ with p = The pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of H2 = 0.275 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 25°C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.96344 * 0.275)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.01083 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of M

For 1 mole of H2 produced, we need 1 mole M

For 0.0108 moles of H2 we need 0.01083 moles of M

Step 6: Calculate molar mass of M

Molar mass M = Mass M / moles M

Molar mass M = 0.708 grams / 0.01083 moles

Molar mass M = 65.37 g/mol

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

5 0

4 years ago

52. Which is true about all the different types of matter?

Svetllana [295]

Types of matter are just different ways molecules behave at certain temperatures. There's no specific atoms or molecules that make solids, liquids, or gases. Ice, water, and water vapor are all H2O, for instance. The only correct answer would be that it is made of the same basic particles, but then again, so is everything.

7 0

4 years ago

The amount of matter in an object is called _______.

Troyanec [42]

I believe the amount of matter in an object is it's mass

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The lattice energy of a salt is 350 kJ/mol and the solvation energies of its ions add up to 320 kJ/mol for the preparation of a

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

It would get colder

Explanation:

The lattice energy is the energy involved in the disruption of interactions between the ions of the salt. In this case, we have: ΔHlat = 350 kJ/mol > 0, so it is an endothermic process (the energy is absorbed).

The solvation energy is the energy involved in forming interactions between water molecules and the ions of the salt. In this case, we have: ΔHsolv = 320 kJ/mol > 0, so it is an endothermic process (the energy is absorbed).

The dissolution process involve both processes: the disruption of ion-ion interactions of the salt and the solvation process. Thus, the enthalphy change (ΔHsol) in the preparation of the solution is calculated as the addition of the lattice energy and solvation energy:

ΔHsol= ΔHlat + ΔHsolv = 350 kJ/mol + 320 kJ/mol = 370 kJ/mol

370 kJ/mol > 0 ⇒ endothermic process

Since the preparation of the solution is an endothermic process, it will absorb energy from the surroundings, so the solution would get colder.

3 0

3 years ago