Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.
In a food chain, energy is passed through one link to another. When a herbivore eats only a certain fraction of the energy, (which comes from the food) it becomes new body mass; the rest of the energy is lost as waste or used up by the herbivore in order to carry out its life processes (ex. movement, digestion, reproduction). It doesn’t necessarily threaten the plants survival, there’s also a benefit. When a animals poops out the fruit (defecate) in another area those seeds get carried to new places with the help of a dab of fertilizer and a little bit of moisture. They also help supply nutrients when they die and decompose.
Answer:
100 degree celcius, because it is the melting point of ice ob
Sharing of valence electrons.
Explanation:
In a covalent bonds, there is sharing of the valence electrons used in bonding between the two combining species.
The atoms taking part do not have a wide electronegativity difference between them and so they share the valence electrons to complete their octet and ensure their stability.
- For the formation of this bond type, each of the atom requires a odd or unpaired electrons.
- Covalent bonds are formed between atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference.
Learn more:
Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/10903097
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