During nuclear fusion on a protostar, ___ fuse to form helium atoms

The average distance between molecules always increases during which of the following phase changes?

vodomira [7]

Answer:

B. liquid to gas

Explanation:

Matter exists in 3 different states:

- Solid: in solids, particles in the substance are tightly bond to each other through strong intermolecular forces. Therefore, they can only vibrate around their fixed position, but they cannot move freely: as a result, the distance between the particles is the smallest among the 3 states of matter.

- Liquid: in a liquid, particles are able to slide past each other, however there are still intermolecular forces keeping them not too far from each other. As a result, in liquids, particles are on average more distance from each other compared to solids.

- Gas: in a gas, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible. As a result, in gases, the distance between molecules is the greatest, compared with solids and liquids.

Therefore, the phase changes in which the average distance between molecules increases is:

B. liquid to gas

4 0

3 years ago

The nucleus of an isotope of sulfur contains 34 neutrons. what is the atomic number of this isotope?

Flauer [41]

The atomic number of an element never changes no matter how many neutrons they have so Sulfur would just have an atomic number of 16 like normal.

8 0

3 years ago

How does latitude affect climate

Ulleksa [173]

The closer you get to the equator the warmest you will be. 10 degrees north is warmer than 80 degrees north, because 10 degrees north is closer to the equator. I don't know if that was helpful or not but, I tried to answer as best as I could.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Does adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent, a lesser extent, or a greater e

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em> by adding 1 mol of $C_06H_{12}O_6$ to 1 kg of water.

Explanation:

1) Moles of NaCl , $n_1=1 mol$

Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g

Moles of water = $n_2=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol$

Vapor pressure of the solution = $p$

Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = $p_o=17.5 Torr$

Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)= $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\frac{p_o-p}{p_o}=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\frac{17.5 Torr-p}{17.5 Torr}=\frac{1 mol}{1 mol+55.55 mol}$

$p=17.19 Torr$

The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.

2) Moles of sucrose , $n_1=1mol$

Mass of water = m = 1 kg = 1000 g

Moles of water = $n_2=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol$

Vapor pressure of the solution = $p'$

Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = $p_o=17.5 Torr$

Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)= $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\frac{p_o-p}{p_o}=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\frac{17.5 Torr-p}{17.5 Torr}=\frac{1 mol}{1 mol+55.55 mol}$

$p'=17.19 Torr$

The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.

p = p' = 17.19 Torr

Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent by adding 1 mol of $C_06H_{12}O_6$ to 1 kg of water.

3 0

3 years ago

In what ways are the two designs in part C different? How do you think these differences will relate to the ability of each desi

Ilya [14]

The top one is different from the bottom because of is curvature shape while the bottom one is a square shape i think the bottom will heat up faster because of the nice even area inside where heat waves can evenly flow

4 0

2 years ago