There are different kinds of conductors, most notably electrical and thermal conductors. But they are often inclusive of each other (electrical conductors are typically good thermal conductors).
A conductor transmits something through its body with high efficiency while an insulator does not transmit very well. In the case of electricity, a conductor transmits electrical energy between two points while an insulator blocks the flow of electricity.
Two examples of conductors are copper and silver. Two examples of insulators are wood and styrofoam.
(a) Force between the two charges
The electrostatic force between the two charges is given by:

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, r their separation.
In this problem:



Substituting into the equation, we find

(b) direction of particle q2
Particle q2 wants to move in the direction of the force acting on it. The direction of the force depends on the relative sign of the two charges: like charges attract each other, opposite charges repel each other. In this case, the two charges are both positive, so they repel each other and q2 tends to move away from particle q1.
Explanation:
Sorry but I don't Understand question
As the water plunges, its velocity increases. Its potential energy<span> becomes kinetic</span>energy<span>. The law of conservation of </span>energy<span> states that when one form of </span>energy<span> is</span>transformed<span> to another, no </span>energy<span> is destroyed in the process. ... So the total amount of </span>energy<span> is the same before and after any </span>transformation<span>.
hope it helps
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Via the half-life equation:

Where the time elapse is 11,460 year and the half-life is 5,730 years.

Therefore after 11,460 years the amount of carbon-14 is one fourth (1/4) of the original amount.