Answer:
it should be tension for the space
Absolute zero is from the Kelvin scale.
Answer:
The length of her shadow is changing at the rate -2 m/s
Explanation:
Let the height oh the street light, h = 22 ft
Let the height of the woman, w = 5.5 ft
Horizontal distance to the street light = l
length of shadow = x
h/w = (l + x)/x
22/5.5 = (l + x)/x
4x = l + x
3x = l
x = 1/3 l
taking the derivative with respect to t of both sides
dx/dt = 1/3 dl/dt
dl/dt = -6 ft/sec ( since the woman is walking towards the street light, the value of l is decreasing with time)
dx/dt = 1/3 * (-6)
dx/dt = -2 m/s
A scientific theory is different from a hypothesis because a theory is a educated guess that is being worked on and proven correct and a hypothesis is a educated guess it is a guess that needs to be proven.
Answer:
(a) Stiffness is measured by Young modulus
(b) Strength is measured as tensile stress in force per unit area
(c) Ductility is measured by elongation and reduction of area.
(d) Toughness is measured by the amount of energy that a unit volume of the material has absorbed after being stressed up to the point of fracture.
(e) Hardness is obtained by measuring the size of the impression left by an indenter
Explanation:
Mechanical properties are helpful in determining whether or not a material can be produced in the desired shape and also resist the mechanical forces anticipated.
Given mechanical properties of metals and how they are measured is as follows:
(a) Stiffness is the ability of a material to resist deformation under stress. It is measured by Young modulus
(b) Strength is the ability of a material to resist the externally applied forces without breaking or yielding. It is measured as tensile stress in force per unit area
(c) Ductility is the property of a material enabling it to be drawn into a wire with the application of a tensile force. It is measured by elongation and reduction of area.
(d) Toughness is the property of a material to resist fracture due to high impact. It is measured by the amount of energy that a unit volume of the material has absorbed after being stressed up to the point of fracture.
(e) Hardness is the property of a metal, which gives it the ability to resist being permanently deformed, when a load is applied. It is obtained by measuring the size of the impression left by an indenter
