Answer:
If a negatively charged balloon is brought near one end of the rod but not in direct contact, then <u>the negative charges on the balloon repel the same amount of negative charges on the end of the rod that is close to the balloon</u>, and the positive charges stay at the balloon-side of the rod. The total charge of the rod is still zero, but the distribution of the charges are now non-uniform.
An object distance is
presented as s = 5f and we know that the mirror equation relates the image
distance to the object distance and the focal length.
The mirror equation is
1/f = 1/s + 1/s’ where the variable f stands for
the focal length of the mirror. Variable (s)
represents the distance between the mirror surface and the object and the
variable <span>(s’) represents the distance between the mirror surface and
the image. </span>
In addition, a concave mirror
will have a positive focal length (f) and a convex mirror will have a negative
focal length (f).
Now, we then have 1/f = 1/5f
+ 1/s’ which is s’ = 5f/4
Then we get the magnification
ratio that expresses the size or amount of magnification or reduction of the
object or image and to get the magnification, we use this equation: M= s’/s
M= 5f/4x5f
s’ = 1/4s
Therefore, the image height
is one fourth of the object height
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