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2 years ago

How many electrons do atoms usually want in their outermost orbital?(Octet Rule)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Assoli18 [71]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

According to octet rule, they need 8 electrons in their outermost shell to be stable.But the maximum electrons that can be accomodated in each shell varies and the outermost electron of

in the outermost orbital of the given element depends upon it

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At a certain temperature, Kc = 0.0500 and ∆H = +39.0 kJ for the reaction below, 2 MgCl2(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) + Cl2(g) Calculate

Minchanka [31]

Explanation:

Since, it is shown that the reaction has been reversed. Therefore, value of $K_{c}$ will become $\frac{1}{K_{c}}$ .

Hence, new $K_{c'} = \frac{1}{K_{c}}$

= $\frac{1}{0.0500}$

= 20

Also, the number of moles of each reactant has been halved. So, $K_{c''}$ for the reaction $MgO(s) + \frac{1}{2}Cl2(g) → MgCl_{2}(s) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)$ will also get halved.

Therefore, $K_{c''}$ = $K_{c'}$ = $(20)^{0.5}$

= 4.47

As the value of $\Delta H$ is given as +39.0 kJ. So, it means that the reaction is endothermic in nature. So, energy of reactants will be more than the products. Hence, according to Le Chatelier's principle reaction will move in the forward direction.

As a result, $K_{c}$ will also increase with increase in temperature.

6 0

3 years ago

1. Find the masses of the following amounts.

In-s [12.5K]

The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm

A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use.

A mole of something means you have 6.023 x 10 ²³ of that thing.

For 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) :

1 mole hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams

Therefore,

2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams x 2.15 mol

= 73.272 gm

For 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) ;

1 mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams

Therefore,

3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams x 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol

= 1.82 gm

Hence,The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm

Learn more about mole here ;

brainly.com/question/21323029

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.710 M Ba(OH)2 required to precipitate all of the Mn2+ ions in 161 mL of 0.796 M KMnO4 s

USPshnik [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles of cadmium nitrate, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of $MnSO_4$ = 0.796 M

Volume of $MnSO_4$ = 161 mL = 0.161 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.796mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }MnSO_4}{0.161L}\\\\\text{Moles of }MnSO_4=0.13mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of manganese sulfate and barium hydroxide follows:

$MnSO_4(aq.)+Ba(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow Mn(OH)_2(s)+BaSO_4(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of manganese sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

So, 0.13 moles of manganese sulfate will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.13=0.13mol$ of barium hydroxide

Now, calculating the volume of barium hydroxide by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.13 moles

Molarity of barium hydroxide = 0.710 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.710mol/L=\frac{0.13mol}{\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}}\\\\\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}=0.183L$

Converting this into milliliters, we use the conversion factor:

1 L = 1000 mL

So, $0.183L=0.183\times 1000=183mL$

Hence, the volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

7 0

3 years ago

Number of electrons for all of these even the ones with a number by them ? Will give brainlist!!!!

Bumek [7]

Explanation:

s=2

p=6

d=10

f=14

pls mark me brainlist

7 0

2 years ago

An unknown gaseous substance has a density of 1.06 g/L at 31 °C and 371 torr. If the substance has the following percent composi

Anarel [89]

Answer:

C) C4H6 - Right answer

Explanation:

Let's combine the Ideal Gases Law with density to get the molecular formula for the unknown gas.

Density = mass / volume

1.06 g /L means that 1.06 grams of compound occupy 1 liter of volume.

P . V = n . R . T

Pressure in Torr must be converted to atm

760 Torr are 1 atm

371 Torr are __ (371 .1)/760 = 0.488 atm

0.488 atm . 1L = 1.06g/MM . 0.082 . 304K

(0.488 atm . 1L) / 0.082 . 304K = 1.06g/ MM

Mass / Molar mass = Moles → That's why the 1.06 g / MM

0.0195 mol = 1.06g / MM

1.06g/0.0195 mol = MM → 54.3 g/m

Now, let's use the composition

100 g of compound have 88.8 g of C

54.3 g of compound have ___ (54.3 . 88.8) /100 = 48 g of C

100 g of compound have 11.2 g of H

54.3 g of compound have __ (54.3 . 11.2)/100 = 6 g of H

48 g of C are included un 4 atoms

6 g of H are included in 6 atoms

4 0

3 years ago

How many electrons do atoms usually want in their outermost orbital?(Octet Rule)​

How many electrons do atoms usually want in their outermost orbital?(Octet Rule)