First, use a high-quality measurement tool. Next, measure carefully. Finally, repeat the measurement a few times. Hope it helps!
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
At that energies, the speed of proton is in the relativistic theory field, so we need to use the relativistic kinetic energy equation.
(1)
Here β = v/c, when v is the speed of the particle and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Let's solve (1) for β.

We can write the mass of a proton in MeV/c².

Now we can calculate the speed in each stage.
a) Cockcroft-Walton (750 keV)



b) Linac (400 MeV)



c) Booster (8 GeV)



d) Main ring or injector (150 Gev)



e) Tevatron (1 TeV)



Have a nice day!
2mm.
0,4x 5x10^6 = 2x10^6
1nm = 1x10^-6mm
2x10^6nm = 2mm.
Answer:
they cross over one another between charge.
When an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the state of n=6 to n=1, a photon with an energy of 13.2 eV is released.
<h3>What components make up a photon?</h3>
- A photon is a microscopic particle that is part of electromagnetic radiation waves.
- Maxwell demonstrated that photons are merely electric fields flowing through space.
- A single photon can trigger a response from sensors in the retina.
<h3>What is the difference between an electron and a photon?</h3>
- Photons and electrons. One of the fundamental quantum-mechanical particles is an electron, although photons also exist and have entirely distinct properties.
- While the electron is a subatomic particle found in every atom, the photon is a sort of elementary particle that serves as an energy carrier.
learn more about photon here
brainly.com/question/15946945
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