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3 years ago

How does a electron travel through a closed circuit?

1 answer:

3 0

The particles that carry charge through wires in a circuit are mobile electrons. The electric field direction within a circuit is by definition the direction that positive test charges are pushed. Thus, these negatively charged electrons move in the direction opposite the electric field.

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A planet is 10 light years away from Earth. What speed would you need to go for a trip to the planet and back to take only 5 yea

viva [34]

Answer:

a. speed, v = 0.97 c

b. time, t' = 20.56 years

Given:

t' = 5 years

distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c

Solution:

(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'

Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:

$L'' = L'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}$ (1)

time taken = 5 years

We know that :

time = $\frac{distance}{speed}$

5 = $\frac{L''}{v}$ (2)

Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):

$\frac{L'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}{v} = 5$

$\frac{20'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}{v} = 5$

Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:

v = 0.97 c

(b) Time observed from Earth:

Using time dilation:

$t'' = \frac{t'}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

$t'' = \frac{5}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.97c)^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

Solving the above eqn:

t'' = 20.56 years

4 0

3 years ago

Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of

xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

Frequency of the light will be equal to $6.97\times 10^{1}Hz$

Explanation:

We have given wavelength of the light $\lambda =430nm=430\times 10^{-9}m$

Velocity of light is equal to $v=3\times 10^8m/sec$

We have to find the frequency of light

We know that velocity is equal to $v=\lambda f$ , here $\lambda$ is wavelength and f is frequency of light

So frequency of light will be equal to $f=\frac{v}{\lambda }=\frac{3\times 10^8}{430\times 10^{-9}}=6.97\times 10^{1}Hz$

So frequency of the light will be equal to $6.97\times 10^{1}Hz$

5 0

3 years ago

A rocket is fired at a 45° angle, what is the direction of the horizontal velocity vector at the peak height?

Bess [88]

Answer:

B: Horizontally to the left

Explanation:

Horizontal velocity is always constant throughout the entire trajectory of the rocket and acts in the horizontal direction in which the rocket was launched. This is because gravity only acts in the downwards vertical direction.

So in order words at peak height, horizontal velocity is in the horizontal direction in which the rocket was launched.

So if it was to the left, then direction is left but if right, then direction is right.

Looking at the options, the most appropriate will be:

Horizontally to the left

7 0

3 years ago

Kevin jumps straight up in the air to a height of 1 meter.At the top of his jump, he has potential energy of 1,000 joules.Answer

Llana [10]

Gravitational potential energy can be given by the equation
PE = mgh
where m is the mass,
g is the gravitational constant 9.81 or 10 depending on rounding
and h is the height

well weight is a force equiavlent to
W= m*g

so comparing that to the potential energy equation, divide the potential energy by the height and you will get weight in Newtons

3 0

3 years ago

A small ball is attached to the lower end of a 0.800-m-long string, and the other end of the string is tied to a horizontal rod.

mestny [16]

Answer:

a = 17.68 m/s²

Explanation:

given,

length of the string, L = 0.8 m

angle made with vertical, θ = 61°

time to complete 1 rev, t = 1.25 s

radial acceleration = ?

first we have to calculate the radius of the circle

R = L sin θ

R = 0.8 x sin 61°

R = 0.7 m

now, calculating at the angular velocity

$\omega =\dfrac{2\pi}{T}$

$\omega =\dfrac{2\pi}{1.25}$

ω = 5.026 rad/s

now, radial acceleration

a = r ω²

a = 0.7 x 5.026²

a = 17.68 m/s²

hence, the radial acceleration of the ball is equal to 17.68 rad/s²

7 0

3 years ago