Answer:
This doesn't represent an equilibrium state of stress
Explanation:
∝ = 1 , β = 1 , y = 1
x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 ( body forces given as 0 )
Attached is the detailed solution is and also the conditions for equilibrium
for a stress state to be equilibrium all three conditions has to meet the equilibrum condition as explained in the attached solution
Answer:
The rate of energy absorbed per unit time is 3500W.
Explanation:
From the question, we were given the following parameters;
Plane, opaque, gray, diffuse surface
â = 0.7
Surface area, A = 0.5m²
Incoming radiant energy, G = 10000w/m²
T = 500°C
Rate of energy absorbed is âAG;
âAG = 0.7 × 0.5 × 10000
âAG = 3500W.
The energy absorbed is measured in watts and denoted by the symbol W.