If the half-life of a decaying isotope is 10 years, which statement is true after 10 years?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Constant speed: yes
Constant velocity: no
Explanation:
Let's remind the definition of speed and velocity:
- Speed is a scalar quantity, which is equal to the ratio between the distance covered (regardless of the direction) and the time taken:
- Velocity is a vector quantity, so it has both a magnitude and a direction. The magnitude is equal to the rate between the displacement of the object and the time taken, while the direction is the same as the displacement.
In this problem, we notice that:
- The speed of the car remains constant, as it is 90 km/h
- However, its direction of motion changes while the car travels round the corner: this means that the direction of the velocity is also changing, therefore velocity is not constant.
Answer:
700 mL or 0.0007 m³
Explanation:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 2 atm
V₁ = Initial volume = 350 mL
P₂ = Final pressure = 1 atm
V₂ = Final volume
Here the temperature remains constant. So, Boyle's law can be applied here.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
So, volume of this sample of gas at standard atmospheric pressure would be 700 mL or 0.0007 m³