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There are a total of 40 valence electrons in the PCl5 Lewis structure. Remember when you draw the Lewis structure for PCl5 that Phosphorous (P) is in Period 3 on the Periodic table. This means that it can hold more than 8 valence electrons.
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If the graph has no trend which means almost constant, it indicates that the dependent variables will not change when the independent variables change.
Answer:
C.) 3.5 atm
Explanation:
Because you are dealing with pressure and volume, you can use Boyle's Law to help you find the missing variable. The general formula looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this formula, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the pressure and volume of the chamber originally. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You have been given the values of all the other variables but "P₂". Therefore, you can plug these values into the formula and simplify to find the final pressure.
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 1.4 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 0.60 L
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <---- Boyle's Law formula
(1.5 atm)(1.4 L) = P₂(0.60 L) <---- Plug in values
2.1 = P₂(0.60 L) <---- Multiply 1.5 and 1.4
3.5 = P₂ <----- Divide both sides by 0.60
Answer: The new volume of the balloon is 33 liters while T2 is 301K
Explanation:
Initial volume of helium V1 = 31 liters
Initial temperature T1 = 9°C
Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin
( 9°C + 273°C = 280K)
Final temperature T2 = 28°C
( 28°C + 273°C = 301K)
Final volume V2 = ?
According to Charle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
Mathematically, Charles' Law is expressed as: V1/T1 = V2/T2
31/280 = V2/301
To get the value of V2, cross multiply
V2 = (31 x 301) / 280
V2 = 9331 / 280
V2 = 33.325 liters (approximated to 33liters)
Thus, the new volume of the balloon is 33 liters while T2 is 301K