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3 years ago

7

A person driving a car applies the brakes. This produces friction, which stops the car. Into which type of energy is the mechani

cal energy of the car converted?
A. chemical
B. heat
C. light
D. gravitational

1 answer:

antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: D. Gravitational

Explanation:

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How many neutrons are in the element sulfur-34

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Need help ASAP!<br><br> How many moles of sodium nitrate are in 0.25 L of 1.2 M NaNO3 solution?

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3}}$

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

$molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}$

The molarity of the solution is 1.2 M NaNO₃ or 1.2 moles NaNO₃ per liter. There are 0.25 liters of the solution. The moles of solute are unknown, so we can use x.

molarity= 1.2 mol NaNO₃/L
liters of solution=0.25 L
moles of solute =x

$1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L= \frac{x}{0.25 \ L}$

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable, x. It is being divided by 0.25 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.25 L.

$0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=\frac{x}{0.25 \ L} *0.25 \ L$

$0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=x$

The units of liters cancel, so we are left with the units moles of sodium nitrate.

$0.25 *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x$

$0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x$

There are 0.3 moles of sodium nitrate.

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If 100 mg of ferrocene is reacted with 75 mg of anhydrous aluminum chloride and 40 microliters of acetyl chloride and 100 mg of

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

81.3 %

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

For ferrocene:-

Mass of ferrocene = 100 mg = 0.1 g

Molar mass of ferrocene = 186.04 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{0.1\ g}{186.04\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ ferrocene= 0.0005375\ mol$

For acetyl chloride:-

Volume = 40 microliters = 0.04 mL

Density = 1.1 g / mL

Density is defined as:-

$\rho=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

or,

$Mass={\rho}\times Volume=1.1\times 0.04\ g=0.044 g$

Mass of acetyl chloride = 0.044 g

Molar mass of acetyl chloride = 78.49 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{0.044\ g}{78.49\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ acetyl\ chloride= 0.0005606\ mol$

As per the reaction stoichiometry, one mole of ferrocene reacts with one mole of acetyl chloride to give one mole of monoacetylferrocene

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, ferrocene is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

one mole of ferrocene on reaction forms one mole of monoacetylferrocene

0.0005375 mole of ferrocene on reaction forms 0.0005375 mole of monoacetylferrocene

Moles of product formed = 0.0005375 moles

Molar mass of monoacetylferrocene = 228.07 g/mole

Mass of monoacetylferrocene produced = Moles*molecular weight = 0.0005375*228.07 g = 0.123 grams = 123 mg

Given experimental yield = 100 mg

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (100/ 123) × 100 = 81.3 %</u>

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3 years ago