The formation of aspirin will proceed faster if acetic anhydride is used in place of acetic acid.
However, acetic anhydride will hydrolyze in the presence of water to form acetic acid, slowing down the reaction.
The ph of the best buffer is 4.74
The given acetic acid is a weak acid
The equation of the pH of the buffer
pH = pKa + log ( conjugate base / weak acid ).
For best buffer the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base is equal.
pH = pKa + log 1
pH = pKa + 0
pH = pKa
given Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pKa = - log ka
pH = -log ( 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ )
pH = 4. 74
Hence the pH of the best buffer is 4.74
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Answer: The wavelength of the x-ray wave is 
Explanation:
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the equation:
where,
= wavelength of the light = ?
c = speed of x-ray= 
= frequency of x-ray = 
Putting in the values:
Thus the wavelength of the x-ray wave is
Molarity= (number of moles of that substance) / (Volume of solution in litres)
7= (number of moles of HCl) / 0.05
Thus,
Number of moles of HCl = 7 x 0.05 = 0.35
The number of moles of HCl will remain unchanged.
Now, for new solution,
0.35= 0.35 / (New volume of solution in litres)
Thus,
New volume = 1 litre
Thus, amount of water added = 1- 0.05 litre = 5.0 M
