Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>
Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.
- Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.
We will use the definition of molality.
b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent
b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m
- Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.
We will use the following expression.
ΔT = Kb × m × i
ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C
where
- ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
- Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
- b is the molality.
- i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).
The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:
100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205
Colloid
Explanation:
A lotion of this type is a typical colloid mixture.
- A colloid is a homogeneous mixtures of two phases.
- The dispersed phase and the dispersion medium.
- Water is the dispersion medium and oil is the dispersed phase.
They have the following properties:
- Liquid dispersed phase and liquid dispersion medium forms an emulsion and a lotion of this type is an example.
- The particles are larger than those found in solutions.
- The particles pass through ordinary filter paper.
- They may be cloudy or clear .
learn more:
Heterogeneous mixtures brainly.com/question/1446244
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