Trees grow in bulk in outward direction

A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 40°C that is being stirred by a paddle wheel. The paddle wheel does 240 kJ of work on the

Sergeu [11.5K]

To solve the problem it is necessary to consider the concepts and formulas related to the change of ideal gas entropy.

By definition the entropy change would be defined as

$\Delta S = C_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})$

Using the Boyle equation we have

$\Delta S = C_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-Rln(\frac{v_1T_2}{v_2T_1})$

Where,

$C_p$ = Specific heat at constant pressure

$T_1$ = Initial temperature of gas

$T_2$ = Final temprature of gas

R = Universal gas constant

$v_1$ = Initial specific Volume of gas

$v_2$ = Final specific volume of gas

According to the statement, it is an isothermal process and the tank is therefore rigid

$T_1 = T_2, v_2=v_1$

The equation would turn out as

$\Delta S = C_p ln1-ln1$

Therefore the entropy change of the ideal gas is 0

Into the surroundings we have that

$\Delta S = \frac{Q}{T}$

Where,

Q = Heat Exchange

T = Temperature in the surrounding

Replacing with our values we have that

$\Delta S = \frac{230kJ}{(30+273)K}$

$\Delta S = 0.76 kJ/K$

Therefore the increase of entropy into the surroundings is 0.76kJ/K

8 0

3 years ago

A horizontal, opaque surface at a steady-state temperature of 80°C is exposed to an airflow having a free stream temperature of

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

7 0

3 years ago

What are the chemical properties of metals

Grace [21]

Answer:

The density of metals are usually high
They are great conductors of heat
They are malleable and ductile

8 0

4 years ago

How does manufacturing affect the economy and society?

ratelena [41]

Explanation:

Because manufacturing has so many substantial links with so many other sectors throughout the economy, its output stimulates more economic activity across society than any other sector. That's a major reason manufacturers play such a critical role in growth.

6 0

3 years ago

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A NC drill press is to perform a series of through-hole drilling operations on a 1.75 in thick aluminum plate that is a componen

jekas [21]

Answer:

26.7 min

Explanation:

First, we will find the time required to drill each hole:

N = 300 x 12/0.75 $\pi$ = 1527.7 rev/min

fr = 1527.7 (0.015) = 22.916 in/min

Formula for distance per hole: 0.5 + A + 1.75

A = 0.5 (0.75) tan (90-100 / 2) = 0.315 in
Tm = (0.5 + 0.315 + 1.75) / 22.916 = 0.112 min

Now, we will calculate the time required to draw back the drill form hole:

= 0.112 / 2 = 0.056 min

Time to move between holes = 1.5 / 15 = 0.1 min

For 100 holes, the number of moves between holes = 99

Total time required to drill 100 holes (t):

t = 100 (0.112 + 0.056) + 99 (0.1) = 26.7 min

7 0

3 years ago

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Trees grow in bulk in outward direction​

Trees grow in bulk in outward direction