Explanation:
Hydrogen does not obey the octet rule. Boron does not always
obey the octet rule and in fact forms Lewis acids such as BF3 which
only has 6 electrons.
The answers will help you!!!!!
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The statement describes from the relationship between multiple approaches and familiarity with similar work. The answers is would be last sentences. D. Multiple approaches may occur because scientists develop similar interests independently.
Answer:
0.42%
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>
2.72 = - log[H⁺]
∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.
<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>
∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C
∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.
<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>
Where, α is the degree of dissociation.
<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>
<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>
