Answer:
number 4
Explanation:
The reflection of light happens when the light bounces off the reflecting surface. That is described by the last (bottom) schematics.
Therefore, select answer number 4.
If an object is not at Absolute Zero, then it is
absorbing and radiating thermal (heat) energy.
This could be wrong but I am giving a decent suggestion: All ions are atoms with a negative charge.
Explanation:
We'll call the radius r and the diameter d:
We also assume that the riders are at a distance r = d/2 = 7m from the center of the wheel.
The period of the wheel is 24s. The tangent velocity of the wheel (and the riders) will be: (2pi/T)*r = 0.8 m/s (circa).
It means that in 3 minutes (180 seconds) they'll run 0.8 m/s * 180s = 144m.
Hopefully I understood the question. If yes, that's the answer.
This group is called “noble gases” because they do not react with other elements. This is because they have a full valence shell.