Assuming both billiard balls have the same mass, conservation of momentum says
where m = mass of both billiard balls, and v₁ and v₂ = their initial velocities, and v₁' and v₂' = their final velocities. The masses are the same so the exact value of m is irrelevant. The first ball has initial speed 5 m/s and the second is at rest, so
After the collision, the first ball has speed 4.35 m/s and is moving at angle of 30° below the original path, so
Then the second ball has final velocity vector
so it moves with speed
at an angle of
or about 60.5° above the original line of motion.
SOLUTION:
Total amount of fruit = Total amount of apples + Total amount of pears + Total amount of oranges
Total amount of fruit = 15 / 4 + 29 / 4 + 81 / 8
Total amount of fruit = 30 / 8 + 58 / 8 + 81 / 8
Total amount of fruit = 169 / 8
Total amount of fruit = 21.125 kg
ANSWER:
Therefore, the chief bought 21.125 kg of fruit all together.
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The law of conservation of energy implies that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be changed from one form to another.