The vacuum layer is the better thermal insulator
Explanation:
Depending on how they conduct heat, materials can be classified into two types:
- Thermal conductos: these are materials that are able to transfer heat efficiently. Examples of thermal conductors are metals in general: in fact, when you heat one side of a metal bar, the other end becomes hot very fast; this means that the heat has been transferred very quickly across the metal rod
- Thermal insulators: these are materials that do not transfer heat well. In general, gases or rarefied substances are better insulators, because the particles are more spread apart, and therefore the heat (which is transferred by conduction through collisions between molecules) is transferred less efficiently, due to the large distance between the particles.
In this sense, vacuum is the best possible insulator. This is because vacuum contains no particles at all, so there cannot be transfer of heat by conduction (because there cannot be collisions between molecules), and therefore, vacuum is the best thermal insulator.
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by energy conservation we know that
KE or rotation + KE of translation = gravitational PE
now we have

also we know that

now we have



now when it is rolling on ground the torque acting on it due to friction force is given by




now angular speed at any time is given as


so above is the angular speed in terms of time "t"
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
The energy of a charged capacitor is given by
where
is the charge on it and
is its capacitance. The capacitance is defined, geometrically, as

where
is a constant that is determined by the material between the plates,
is the area of the plates and
is the distance between them. It is then that the capacitance is linearly inversely proportional to the separation distance; as the distance increases, the capacitance reduces.
Because it is linear, when the separation distance is doubled, other factors remaining constant, the capacitance is halved. Because the capacitance is halved, the energy is halved.
Let's see the mathematics.
Initial capacitance,
at initial separation, 

If separation is doubled, separation becomes
. Then the capacitance becomes




Initial energy, 
Final energy, 

Hence, 
A cell that nibbles at and breaks down bone and is responsible for bone resorption.
At top, 2 forces act on passengers: normal force, force of gravity. The two act downward in the direction of the center of the circle.
To answer the problem we would be using this formula which is apply N2L:
Fnet = ma
mg + N = mv^2/r
minimum speed occurs when N = 0
mg = mv^2/r
v = sqrt (rg)
= √94.09
v = 9.7 m/s