<h2>Answers:</h2><h2 /><h2>a) Arrow B</h2><h2>b) Arrow E</h2>
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon in which a wave (the light in this case) bends or changes its direction <u>when passing through a medium with a refractive index different from the other medium.</u> Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to this, if we observe the rays A an D passing throgh the biconcave lens, we will have two mediums:
1) The air
2)The material of the biconcave lens
This two mediums have different refractive indexes, hence the rays will change the direction.
-For the incident ray A, the corresponding refractive ray is B, because is the ray that bends after passing throgh the lens
-For the incident ray D, the refracted ray is E following the same principle.
Answer:
T=26.03 N
Explanation:
Given that
Distance between poles = 12 m
Mass of block m= 4 kg
Sag distance = 5 m
Lets take tension in the clothesline is T.
The component of tension in vertical direction will be T cosθ.
By force balancing
2 T cosθ = 40
here 
θ=39.80°
2 T cos39.8 = 40
T=26.03 N
Answer:
(a) 3.807 s
(b) 145.581 m
Explanation:
Let Δt = t2 - t1 be the time it takes from the moment when the motorcycle starts to accelerate until it catches up with the car. We know that before the acceleration, both vehicles are travelling at a constant speed. So they would maintain a distance of 58 m prior to the acceleration.
The distance traveled by car after Δt (seconds) at
speed is

The distance traveled by the motorcycle after Δt (seconds) at
speed and acceleration of a = 8 m/s2 is


We know that the motorcycle catches up to the car after Δt, so it must have covered the distance that the car travels, plus their initial distance:





(b)

