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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
12

Explain how you would convert the moles of a compound to the made (grams) of the same compound​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

see notes below

Explanation:

The mole is the mass of substance containing 1 Avogadro's Number of particles. That is, 1 mole substance = 1 formula weight. For elements, 1 mole weight is equal to the atomic weight expressed as grams. For molecules, 1 mole weight is equal to the molecular weight expressed as grams.

1 mole = 1 formula weight

<u>Moles to Grams and Grams to Moles</u>

Grams => Moles

Given grams, moles = mass given / formula weight

*Ask the question => How many formula weights are there in the given mass? => Results is always moles.

Moles => Grams

Given moles,  grams = moles given X formula weight

*Summary

Grams to Moles => divide by formula weight

Moles to Grams => multiply by formula weight

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Vlad1618 [11]

A chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element.

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3 years ago
What is the mass of 2.90 ×1022 molecules of NaOH (Molar mass = 40.0 g/mol)?
ivann1987 [24]
40.0 g ( 1 mole ) --------------- 6.02x10²³ molecules
      ? ? --------------------------- 2.90x10²² molecules

mass = 2.90x10²² * 40.0 /  6.02x10²³

mass = 1.16x10²⁴ / 6.02x10²³

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hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing first ionization energy: He, Be, Se, Ne
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Be (899 kj/mol) , Se (940.9 kj/mol), Ne(2081 kj/mol), He (2370 kj/mol),

Explanation:

For noble gases as they have complete octet so they require high amount of energy to remove the electron.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

8 0
3 years ago
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Dennis_Churaev [7]
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Elis [28]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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