What happend to the egg in the fresh water glass?

Using software, a simulation of a javelin being thrown both on Earth and on the moon is created. In both cases, the velocity and

mario62 [17]

Horizontal distance covered by a projectile is X = Vix *T

where Vix is the initial horizontal component of velocity and T is time taken by the projectile

Vix = ViCos theta

In question they said that initial velocity and angle is same on earth and moon

so Vix would remains same

now let's see about time taken T

time taken to reach the highest point

Vfy = Viy +gt

at highest point vertical velocity become zero so Vfy =0

0 = Vi Sin theta + gt

t = Vi Sintheta /g

Total time taken to land will be twice of that

On earth

Te= 2t

Te = 2Sinθ/g

on moon g is one-sixth of g(earth)

Tm = 2Sinθ/(g/6)

Tm = 6(2Sinθ/g)

Tm = 6Te

so total time taken by the projectile on moon will be six times the time taken on earth

From first equation X = Vix*T

we can see that X will also be 6 times on moon than earth

so projectile will cover 6 times distance on moon than on earth

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An engine moves a motorboat through water at a constant velocity of 22 meters/second. If the force exerted by the motor on the b

trapecia [35]

Answer: Option B: 1.3×10⁵ W

Explanation:

$Power = \frac{Work \hspace{1mm} done}{Time}$

$P=\frac{W}{t}$

Work Done, $W= F.s$

Where s is displacement in the direction of force and F is force.

$\Rightarrow P = \frac{F.s}{t} =F \times \frac{s}{t}=F.v$

where, v is the velocity.

It is given that, F = 5.75 × 10³N

v = 22 m/s

P = 5.75 × 10³N×22 m/s = 126.5 × 10³ W ≈1.3×10⁵W

Thus, the correct option is B

6 0

3 years ago

The cylinder with piston locked in place is immersed in a mixture of ice and water and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium wi

lukranit [14]

Answer:

a. volume of gas: (decreases)

b. temperature of gas: (same)

c. internal energy of gas: (same)

d. pressure of gas: (increases)

Explanation:

We have a gas (let's suppose that is ideal) in a piston with a fixed volume V.

Then we put in a reservoir at 0°C (the mixture of water and ice)

remember that the state equation for an ideal gas is:

P*V = n*R*T

and:

U = c*n*R*T

where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of mols

R = constant

c = constant

T = temperature.

Now, we have equilibrium at T = 0°C, then we can assume that T is also a constant.

Then in the equation:

P*V = n*R*T

all the terms in the left side are constants.

P*V = constant

And knowing that:

U = c*n*R*T

then:

n*R*T = U/c

We can replace it in the other equation to get:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Now, the piston is (slowly) moving inwards, then:

a) Volume of the gas: as the piston moves inwards, the volume where the gas can be is smaller, then the volume of the gas decreases.

b) temperature of the gas: we know that the gas is a thermal equilibrium with the mixture (this happens because we are in a slow process) then the temperature of the gas does not change.

c) Internal energy of the gas:

we have:

P*V = n*R*T = constant

and:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Then:

U = c*Constant

This means that the internal energy does not change.

d) Pressure of the gas:

Here we can use the relation:

P*V = constant

then:

P = (constant)/V

Now, if V decreases, the denominator in that equation will be smaller. We know that if we decrease the value of the denominator, the value of the quotient increases.

And the quotient is equal to P.

Then if the volume decreases, we will see that the pressure increases.

4 0

2 years ago

"One of the main projects being carried out by the Hubble Space Telescope is to measure the distances of galaxies located in gro

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

finding Cepheid variable and measuring their periods.

Explanation:

This method is called finding Cepheid variable and measuring their periods.

Cepheid variable is actually a type of star that has a radial pulsation having a varying brightness and diameter. This change in brightness is very well defined having a period and amplitude.

A potent clear link between the luminosity and pulsation period of a Cepheid variable developed Cepheids as an important determinants of cosmic criteria for scaling galactic and extra galactic distances. Henrietta Swan Leavitt revealed this robust feature of conventional Cepheid in 1908 after observing thousands of variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. This in fact turn, by making comparisons its established luminosity to its measured brightness, allows one to evaluate the distance to the star.

5 0

3 years ago

The microwaves in a certain microwave oven have a wavelength of 12.2 cm. How wide must this oven be so that it will contain five

leva [86]

Answer:

a

$l = 0.305 \ m$

b

$f = 3.0*10^{11} \ Hz$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is $\lambda = 12.2 \ cm = 0.122 \ m$

The number of antinodal planes of the electric field considered is n = 5

The width is mathematically represented as

$l = \frac{ n \lambda}{2}$

$l = \frac{5 * 0.122 }{ 2}$

$l = 0.305 \ m$

Generally the frequency the errors was made is mathematically represented as

$f = \frac{c}{\lamda_k}$

Here c is the speed of light with value $c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s$

$\lambda_k$ is the wavelength of the microwave has to be in order for there still to be five antinodal planes of the electric field along the width of the oven, which is mathematically represented as

$\lambda_k = \frac{ \lambda * \frac{0.04}{2} }{n/2}$

$\lambda_k = \frac{0.122*0.02}{5/2}$

So

$f = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{0.000976}$

$f = 3.0*10^{11} \ Hz$

8 0

3 years ago