Explanation:
C is correct.
Newton second law states that force is directly proportional to acceleration with m being the constant of variation.

So


A is wrong, the constant g only happens in free fall or in vertical direction
B and D are wrong due to the mathematical error or equation error
the atomic number of a chemical element (also known as its proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of that element, and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus.
Hope this helped
Whatever the statement is, I know one thing for sure: It's NOT included on the list of choices that you've provided.