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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
13

28.What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound?A)12-crown-5B)12-crown-4C)4-crown-12D)12-crown-12E)Cyclododecane te

traether
Chemistry
1 answer:
mariarad [96]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

12-crown-4

Explanation:

We must recall that any structural moiety in organic chemistry having the R-O-R unit is an ether. If the oxygen form a ring in which they are sandwiched in between carbon atoms, the compound is known as a crown ether. The name emanates from the close resemblance of the compound to an actual crown.

If we want to name the crown ether, we first count the number of carbon atoms present and the number of oxygen atoms present. The correct name is now, total number of carbon + oxygen atoms -crown- number of oxygen atoms, in this case; 12-crown-4, hence the answer.

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if a gas sample in a balloon occupies 1.5 L at atmospheric pressure, what would be the pressure (in mmHg) if the volume was redu
Nata [24]

Answer:

1425 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 1.5 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm

Final volume (V2) = 0.8 L

Final pressure (P2) =?

Next, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

1 × 1.5 = P2 × 0.8

1.5 = P2 × 0.8

Divide both side by 0.8

P2 = 1.5/0.8

P2 = 1.875 atm

Finally, we shall convert 1.875 atm to mmHg.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

1.875 atm = 1.875 × 760 = 1425 mmHg.

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1425 mmHg.

3 0
3 years ago
5.00 mol of ammonia are introduced into a 5.00 L reactor vessel in which it partially dissociates at high temperatures. 2NH 3(g)
allochka39001 [22]

Explanation:

system at equilibrium, will the reaction shift towards reactants ~

--?'

2. (2 Pts) Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) =; 2NH3(g). The production of ammonia is an

exothermic reaction. Will heating the equilibrium system increase o~e amount of

ammonia produced? . .co:(

3. (2 Pts) Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) =; 2NH3(g). Ifwe use a catalyst, which way will

the reaction shift? ':'\

.1.+- w~t s~,H (o')l r'eo.c. e~ ei~i"liht-,·u.fn\ P~~,

4. (3 Pts) ff 1ven th e o £ 11 owmg d t a a £ or th ere action: A(g) + 2B(s) =; AB2(g)

Temperature (K) Kc

300 1.5x104

600 55 k ' pr, cl l<..J~

e- ~ r fee, ct o. ~ 1<

900 3.4 X 10-3

Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic (explain your answer)?

t d- IS o.,;r-. \4\a..i~1f't~ °the te.Y'il(lf1,:J'u.r-a a•~S. j lrvdu..c,,.) +~H~to{' '\

exothe-rnh't.-- ,.. ..,. (/.., ,~.

5. (4 Pts) Consider the reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) =; 2NH3(g). Kc= 4.2 at 600 K.

What is the value of Kc for 4 NH3(g) =; 2N2(g) + 6H2(g)

N ... ~l + 3 H~(ri ~ ~Nli3~) kl,= ~:s;H,J3 # 4. J..

~ ;)N~~) ~ ~ H ~) ~\-_ == [A!;J:t D~~Jb

J. [,v 1+3] ~

I

4,:i.~ = 0,05

4 0
3 years ago
1. Plants that perform photosynthesis convert sun (solar) energy to<br> food energy.
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

one reason is because plants need sunlight and water because it is their source of food

3 0
3 years ago
If the oxidation number of an atom decreases, the atom has undergone oxidation.
Bumek [7]

Oxidation is a process when an atom, a group of atoms, or an ion loses electrons.

For example,

Cu⁰ -------> Cu⁺² + 2e⁻. This is an oxidation process.

As we can see an oxidation number was 0, and it became +2. The oxidation number is increased. Oxidation number of the atom, when an atom has undergone oxidation, increases.

So, answer is b.False.

8 0
3 years ago
25.0 g sample of compound A is mixed with a 40.0 g sample of compound B. a chemical reaction occurs. Once the reaction is comple
artcher [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass of compound A  = 25g

Mass of compound B = 40g

Mass of final mixture = 55g

What happens to the missing mass?

According to the law of conservation of mass, in chemical reaction, matter is transformed from one form to another but cannot be created nor destroyed.

We expect the final mass of the mixture and that of the reacting compounds to be the same but the opposite is the case.

There is a mass loss which typifies most chemical reaction.

The reason for this is that some of the masses must have been lost by the production of gaseous species which are unaccounted for.

The missing mass:

  Total mass expected  = mass of A + mass of B = 25 + 40 = 65g

Missing mass = expected mass - mass of final mixture = 65 - 55 = 10g

4 0
2 years ago
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