I'm going to assume that this gripping drama takes place on planet Earth, where the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s². The solutions would be completely different if the same scenario were to play out in other places.
A ball is thrown upward with a speed of 40 m/s. Gravity decreases its upward speed (increases its downward speed) by 9.8 m/s every second.
So, the ball reaches its highest point after (40 m/s)/(9.8 m/s²) = <em>4.08 seconds</em>. At that point, it runs out of upward gas, and begins falling.
Just like so many other aspects of life, the downward fall is an exact "mirror image" of the upward trip. After another 4.08 seconds, the ball has returned to the height of the hand which flung it. In total, the ball is in the air for <em>8.16 seconds</em> up and down.
Vectors are used to represent physical magnitudes that have an associated address. For example, if we want to represent the displacement of an object, it is not enough to describe only the distance as 10 meters, it is also necessary to describe in which direction the displacement occurred, for example, 30 ° towards the northeast.
Therefore the vectors are measured in one or several dimensions that include a magnitude and an address.
The correct option is the last:
"<em>a measurement in more than one dimension that includes a magnitude and a direction</em>"
Answer:
Friction force on the bullet is 58.7 N opposite to its velocity
Explanation:
As we know that initial speed of the bullet is 55 m/s
after travelling into the sand bag by distance d = 1.34 m it comes to rest
so final speed

now we can use kinematics top find the acceleration of the bullet

so we have


now by Newton's II law we know that

so we have

