The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s
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According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg
Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg
It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s
Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0
Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :




Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s
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Explanation:
I-V graph always represent a straight line
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Force of gravity from Newtonian theory for which it is necessary to

Where,
G = Gravitational universal constant
M = Mass of Earth
m = mass of Object
x = Distance between center of mass of the objects.
From this equation we can observe that the Force is inversely proportional to the squared distance between the two objects. The greater the distance, the lower the force of gravity and vice versa.

If you want to increase the force of gravity, you need to reduce the distance of the two. Therefore the correct option is B. Talk to the distance between them.