Since the formula for the circumference of a circle is pi x d or pi x 2r. The radius is a straight line from the center of the circle to the outer part of it, which is exactly what the spokes are to the wheel. So we take the length of the spoke, which is the radius, and use it in our equation. pi times 2 times the length of the spoke will give us our answer.
The block has maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of the curved incline. Since its radius is 3.0 m, this is also the block's starting height. Find the block's potential energy <em>PE</em> :
<em>PE</em> = <em>m g h</em>
<em>PE</em> = (2.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (3.0 m)
<em>PE</em> = 58.8 J
Energy is conserved throughout the block's descent, so that <em>PE</em> at the top of the curve is equal to kinetic energy <em>KE</em> at the bottom. Solve for the velocity <em>v</em> :
<em>PE</em> = <em>KE</em>
58.8 J = 1/2 <em>m v</em> ²
117.6 J = (2.0 kg) <em>v</em> ²
<em>v</em> = √((117.6 J) / (2.0 kg))
<em>v</em> ≈ 7.668 m/s ≈ 7.7 m/s
Answer:
It can either be food, mating, or competition with other organisms for resources.
Muscles function only by contracting. This makes it necessary for one end of the muscle to be fixed and the other mobile.
Take the bicep for example.
Its origin is at the shoulder and its two heads connect to the bones of the forearm, the radius and ulna.
Now, had the muscle not been fixed at one end, and contracted, it would pull both our shoulder and forearm together resulting in an ineffective movement. The desired motion is to lift the forearm (proximal and distal movement) which can only be achieved if the bicep is fixed at the shoulder and allowed to move at the forearm.
Answer
given,
height of window = 4 m
time taken to travel = 1 s
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²



u = -0.905 m/s
initial velocity of ledge v = 0
now,
v² = u² + 2 a s
(-0.905)² = 0 + 2 × 9.8 ×s
s = 0.042 m