If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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Increased temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in the gas molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
Answer:
... chloride, calcium, potassium, and zinc was signifi- ... of cow and goat milk pasteurization on element retention ... certified American Chemical Society (ACS);. Whatman ... goat milk. Table 2 gives the content of 17 elements of ... found .0026 rag/100 g in raw and .0024 mg/100 ... mg/100 g chloride content (27) and another.
Answer: C. HNO3 and NaOH
Explanation:
Arrhenius acid produces hydogen ion (H+) when dissolved in water. An example of Arrhenius acid is HNO3.
Arrhenius base produces hydroxyl ion (OH-) when dissolved water. An example of Arrhenius base is NaOH.