Solutions are basically a release from a problem. This is more than helpful.
Answer : The final temperature is,
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of ice =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of ice = 50 g
= mass of water = 200 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of ice =
= initial temperature of water =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the final temperature is,
Answer:
The average kinetic energy of the molecules increases
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance.
In fact, for an ideal gas for instance, there is the following relationship:
where
KE is the average kinetic energy of the particles
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
When we heat a substance (such as the flask of water in this problem), we are giving thermal energy to the particles of the substance; therefore, these particles will move faster on average, so their kinetic energy will increase (and the temperature of the substance will increase as well).