Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
Answer: The ion that contribute to water hardness are:
--> a. Ca2+
--> b. (HCO)3^- and
--> c. Mg2+
While K+ DOES NOT contribute to water hardness.
Explanation:
WATER in chemistry is known as a universal solvent. This is so because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions. It is composed of elements such as hydrogen and oxygen in the combined ratio of 2:1.
Water is said to be HARD if it does not lather readily with soap. There are two types of water hardness:
--> Permanent hardness: This is mainly due to the presence of CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM ions in the form of soluble tetraoxosulphate(VI) and chlorides. These ions are removed by adding washing soda or caustic soda.
--> Temporary hardness: This is due to the presence of calcium HYDROGENTRIOXOCARBONATES. It can be removed by boiling and using slaked lime.
Therefore from the above given ions, Ca2+,(HCO)3^- and Mg2+ contributes to water hardness.
Answer:
Los huesos se mantienen unidos a otros huesos a través de unas largas tiras fibrosas llamadas ligamentos. El cartílago, una sustancia flexible y elástica que contienen las articulaciones, sujeta los huesos y los protege en los puntos donde varios huesos friccionan entre sí.
Water is made up of atoms bonded to form molecules, the chemical formula for water is H20, and 1 side has a positive charge, while the other has a negative one.
<h3>What is water?</h3>
Water is a fundamental molecule for life on the Earth due to its physico-chemical properties.
The water formula is H2O, which means that this molecule is composed of two atoms of Hydrogen and one atom of Oxygen.
In conclusion, Water is made up of atoms bonded to form molecules, the chemical formula for water is H20, and 1 side has a positive charge, while the other has a negative one.
Learn more on water properties here:
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