Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
Fats , oils , waxes and sterols are collectively known as lipidsand the true fats contain only carbon , hydrogen and oxygen
The whitening toothpastes showed differences in their physical-chemical properties. All toothpastes promoted changes to the surface, probably by the use of a bleaching agent.
To convert 78.1 g of water at 0° C to Ice at -57.1°C; we can do it in steps;
1. Water at 0°C to ice at 0°C
The heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g;
Heat = 78.1 × 334 = 26085.4 Joules
2. Ice at 0°C to -57.1°C
Specific heat of ice is 2.108 J/g
Heat = 78.1 × 2.108 J/g = 164.6348 Joules
Thus the total heat energy released will be; 26085.4 + 164.6348
= 26250.0348 J or 26.250 kJ
Answer:
2
Explanation:
There are some basic laws that guide the combination of elements chemically. These are the law of conservation of mass, law of definite proportion, law of multiple proportion and the law of reciprocal proportion.
For this question, the useful law to use is the law of definite proportion. Here, it is stated that no matter the method of preparation or source of preparation, the elements of a chemical compound are always present in a fixed ratio.
What this means that at any point in time, the compound titanium dioxide contains one atom of titanium and two atoms of oxygen. This means that both atoms are present at all times in a proportion of 1 to 2 .
