Units. Torque has the dimension of force times distance, symbolically T−2L2M. Although those fundamental dimensions are the same as that for energy or work, official SI literature suggests using the unit newton metre (N⋅m) and never the joule. The unit newton metre is properly denoted N⋅m.
I think the answer would be A. Density because many headlights could have the same density, but the rest of the analysis techniques would be specific to that crime.