Determine the mass of a gold bar that has a density of 19.3 g/cm3 and is 4.72 cm high by 8.21 cm long by 3.98 cm deep.
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer : The metal used was iron (the specific heat capacity is ).
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of metal = ?
= specific heat of water =
= mass of metal = 47.1 g
= mass of water = 120 g
= final temperature of water =
= initial temperature of metal =
= initial temperature of water =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Form the value of specific heat of metal, we conclude that the metal used in this was iron.
Therefore, the metal used was iron (the specific heat capacity is ).
Considering the definition of percent yield, the percent yield is 76%.
<h3>Percent yield</h3>The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:
where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
<h3>Percent yield in this case</h3>In this case, you know:
- actual yield= 0.532 moles
- theorical yield= 0.700 moles
Replacing in the definition of percent yield:
Solving:
<u><em>percent yield= 76%</em></u>
Finally, the percent yield is 76%.
Learn more about percent yield:
#SPJ1