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2 years ago

6

In many halocarbons, among them chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl), a halogen is attached to an aliphatic carbon chain. These halocarbons a

re called _____.
1.carboxylic acids
2.alkyl halides
3.aryl halides
4.phenyl halides

1 answer:

Marina CMI [18]2 years ago

8 0

The answer is 1. Carboxylic acids

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Which of the following gases would be most likely to experience ideal behavior at high pressures?

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D, <span>Monotonic gases, which have no inter molecular attractions are most suited as ideal gases </span><span />

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Which compound has the same empirical and molecular formula ethyne ethene ethane methane?

Margaret [11]

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound
molecular formula is the actual ratio of components in a compound .
the molecular formula for the compounds given are as follows
ethyne - C₂H₂
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ethane - C₂H₆
methane - CH₄
the actual ratios of the elements simplified ratio
C : H C : H
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2 years ago

Cu + 2AgNO3 →

netineya [11]

Answer: 292.54g of Ag

Explanation:

Cu + 2AgNO3 →Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

mass conc. Of Ag = n x molar Mass

Mass conc. Of Ag = 2 x 108 = 216g

From the equation,

63.5g of Cu produced 216g of Ag

Therefore, 86g of Cu will produce Xg of Ag. i.e

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2 years ago

How many grams of K2Cr207 are in 250. mL of 0.500M of K2Cr207:

goldenfox [79]

<u>Analysing the Question:</u>

We are given a 250 mL solution of 0.5M K₂Cr₂O₇

Which means that we have:

0.5 Mole in 1L of the solution

0.125 moles in 250 mL of the solution <em>[dividing both the numbers by 4]</em>

<em />

<u>Mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ in the given solution:</u>

Molar mass of K₂Cr₂O₇(Potassium Dichromate) = 194 g/mol

<em>we know that we have 0.125 moles in the 250 mL solution provided</em>

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.125 * 194

Mass = 36.75 grams

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2 years ago

If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

Sr: 87.62 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

$moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}$

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, <u><em>Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>

7 0

2 years ago