The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)
128.9 kg of ammonia
211.4 kg of carbon dioxide
166.3 kg of urea.
Required
The theoretical yield of urea
Solution
mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)
=128.9 : 17
= 7.58 kmol
mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :
= 211.4 : 44
= 4.805 kmol
Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :
= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1
=3.79 : 4.805
Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :
=1/2 x 7.58
=3.79 kmol
Mass urea :
=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol
= 227.4 kg
atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles; neutrons, protons and electrons
atomic number is the number of protons which is characteristic for the element. Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.
mass number is the sum of the neutrons and protons.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. since they are the same element number of protons are the same but number of neutrons vary.
therefore 2 isotopes are of the same element so they have the same number of protons.
Hydroponics is more than just another way to grow plants–the technology has the potential to change how we engage with food cultivation as a whole! For the first time since humans started tilling the land, modern hydroponics technology frees us from the soil beneath our feet, allowing us to bring food production indoors where we can layer in additional climate and lighting controls. The result is an ability to grow food anytime, anywhere in the world.
It can be found that 337.5 g of AgCl formed from 100 g of silver nitrate and 258.4 g of AgCl from 100 g of CaCl₂.
<u>Explanation:</u>
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2 AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
We have to find the amount of AgCl formed from 100 g of Silver nitrate by writing the expression.
= 337.5 g AgCl
In the same way, we can find the amount of silver chloride produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.
It can be found as 258.4 g of AgCl produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.
