Explanation:
Expression for the
speed is as follows.

where,
= root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of
as follows.

= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence,
for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its
speed as follows.

= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore,
speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
2O3→3O2
The number of moles of O2 that are produced when 0.50 moles of O3(g) reacted is 0.75 moles
calculation and explanation
2 moles of O3(ozone) react to give 3 moles of O2 (oxygen gas,therefore the reacting ratio between O3 :O2 is 2:3
if 0.50 moles of O3 reacted then,by use of reacting ratio (2:3) find the moles of O2 produced
That is 0.50 x3/2 = 0.75 moles
The answer is B. Chemical change
The answer would be small nonmetal atoms
potassium chloride from potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid