First example: book, m= 0.75 kg, h=1.5 m, g= 9.8 m/s², it has only potential energy Ep,
Ep=m*g*h=0.75*9.8*1.5=11.025 J
Second example: brick, m=2.5 kg, v=10 m/s, h=4 m, it has potential energy Ep and kinetic energy Ek,
E=Ep+Ek=m*g*h + (1/2)*m*v²=98 J + 125 J= 223 J
Third example: ball, m=0.25 kg, v= 10 m/s, it has only kinetic energy Ek
Ek=(1/2)*m*v²=12.5 J.
Fourth example: stone, m=0.7 kg, h=7 m, it has only potential energy Ep,
Ep=m*g*h=0.7*9.8*7=48.02 J
The order of examples starting with the lowest energy:
1. book, 2. ball, 3. stone, 4. brick
117 m/sec is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 3. 1 m and mass 86 g under a tension of 380 n.
The wave speed v is given by
v= √τ/μ
where τ is the tension in the rope and μ is the linear mass density of the rope.
The linear mass density is the mass per unit length of rope :
μ= m / L = (0.086 kg)/(3.1 m)=0.0277 kg/m.
v= 
= 117.125 m/sec (approx. 117 m/sec
In physics, a transverse wave is a wave whose oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's advance. This is in contrast to a longitudinal wave which travels in the direction of its oscillations. Water waves are an example of transverse wave.
Transverse waves commonly occur in elastic solids due to the shear stress generated; the oscillations in this case are the displacement of the solid particles away from their relaxed position, in directions perpendicular to the propagation of the wave. These displacements correspond to a local shear deformation of the material. Hence a transverse wave of this nature is called a shear wave. Since fluids cannot resist shear forces while at rest, propagation of transverse waves inside the bulk of fluids is not possible.
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Answer:
The crest to trough distance = 8 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The amplitude of a particular wave is 4.0 m.
We need to find the crest to trough distance.
We know that,
Amplitude = The distance from the base line to the crest or the the distance from the baseline to the trough.
It means,
Distance from crest to trough = 2(Amplitude)
= 2(4)
= 8 m
Hence, the crest to trough distance is equal to 8 m.
Answer:
The electric potential at the surface of a charged conductor<u> is always such that the potential is zero at all points inside the conductor.</u>
Explanation:
Each point on the surface of a balanced charged conductor has the same electrical potential.
The surface on any charged conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is an equipotential surface. Since the electric field is equal to zero inside the conductor, the electric potential at any point inside and on the surface is equivalent to its value.
Answer:
The time it will take for the car to reach a velocity of 28 m/s is 7 seconds
Explanation:
The parameters of the car are;
The acceleration of the car, a = 4 m/s²
The final velocity of the car, v = 28 m/s
The initial velocity of the car, u = 0 m/s (The car starts from rest)
The kinematic equation that can be used for finding (the time) how long it will take for the car to reach a velocity of 28 m/s is given as follows;
v = u + a·t
Where;
v = The final velocity of the car, v = 28 m/s
u = The initial velocity of the car = 0 m/s
a = The acceleration of the car = 4 m/s²
t = =The time it will take for the car to reach a velocity of 28 m/s
Therefore, we get;
t = (v - u)/a
t = (28 m/s - 0 m/s)/(4 m/s²) = 7 s
The time it will take for the car to reach a velocity of 28 m/s, t = 7 seconds.
