Ethanol will evaporate first because it is more volatile or has a lower boiling point than water.
To determine the pressure in units of kPa, we need to use a conversion factor to convert the units from mmHg to kPa. A conversion factor is a value that would relate two different units and is multiplied or divide to the original measurement depending on what is units is asked. From literature, 1 atm is equal to 760 mmHg and it is also equal to 101.325 kPa. We use these factors to convert the given value. We do as follows:
2150 mmHg ( 1 atm / 760 mmHg ) ( 101.325 kPa / 1 atm ) = 286.643 kPa
Therefore, the closest value from the choices is the second one which has the value of 287, this would be answer.
Melting? not really sure what type of answer they are going for but the substance is going through the melting phase
