An equimolar mixture of X (g) and Y (g) is placed inside a rigid container at constant temperature. The particle diagram above r
epresents the changes that occur over time. Based on the particle
diagram, which of the following best predicts whether or not the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s?
a. It is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the stoichiometry of the reaction is not known.
b. it is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the amounts of X, Y, and XY have continued to change
c. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rate of formation of XY is constant
d. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rates of consumption of X and Y are equal
diagram, which of the following best predicts whether or not the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s?
a. It is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the stoichiometry of the reaction is not known.
b. it is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the amounts of X, Y, and XY have continued to change
c. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rate of formation of XY is constant
d. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rates of consumption of X and Y are equal
1 answer:
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Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is,
Solution : Given,
Moles of = 3.00 mole
Moles of = 2.00 mole
Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.
Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 moles of react with 1 mole of
So, 3.00 moles of react with
moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and
is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is,