1. Coefficient
Since it is a number that constant for the given substance
Answer:
Empirical formula = C₃S₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 44.0 mg (44/1000 = 0.044 g)
Mass of sulfur = 122 mg - 44.0 mg = 78 mg = 78/1000 = 0.078 g)
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles.
Number of moles of carbon = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of carbon = 0.044 g/ 12.01 g/mol
Number of moles of carbon = 0.0037 mol
Number of moles of sulfur:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.078 g/ 32,066 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.0024 mol
Now we will compare the moles:
C : S
0.0037/0.0024 : 0.0024/0.0024
1.5 : 1
C : S = 2(1.5 : 1)
C : S = 3 : 2
Empirical formula = C₃S₂
Answer:
The mole fractions:




Explanation:
The reaction described is:

The limiting reactant is the HBr (oxygen is in excess).
a) The mass (in moles) balance for this sistem:
(the 0.78 is because of the fractional conversion)

(the 1.25 is because of the oxygen excess)
There is only one degree of freedom in this sistem, you can either deffine the moles of HBr you have or the moles of Br2 you want to produce. The other variables are all linked by the equations above.
b) Base of calculation 100 mol of HBr:




The mole fractions:




Ca(oh) 2 is calcium hydroxide
So
Calcium in one box
Hydroxide in the other.
Hope this helps!
A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>