A small mirror is attached to a vertical wall, and it hangs a distance of 1.87 m above the floor. The mirror is facing due east,
and a ray of sunlight strikes the mirror early in the morning and then again later in the morning. The incident and reflected rays lie in a plane that is perpendicular to both the wall and the floor. Early in the morning, the reflected ray strikes the floor at a distance of 3.56 m from the base of the wall. Later on in the morning, the ray is observed to strike the floor at a distance of 1.46 m from the wall. The earth rotates at a rate of 15.0o per hour. How much time (in hours) has elapsed between the two observations
The magnitude of the electric field between the membrane = surface density / permittivity of free space = 10 ⁻⁵C/ m² / (8.85 × 10⁻¹²N⁻¹m⁻²C²) = 1.13 × 10⁶ N/C approx 1 × 10⁶ N/C