Double
Explanation:
Since the period T of a pendulum is given by

By increasing the length of the pendulum by 4, the period becomes

You can see that the period doubles when we increase the length by a factor of 4.
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Answer:
Time, 
Explanation:
Given that,
When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, it may travel
before interacting.
Let t is the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur. It will move with the speed of light. So,

So, the time interval is 