Answer:
A mole is the amount of pure substance containing the same number of chemical units as there are atoms in exactly
12 grams of carbon-12 (i.e., 6.023 X 1023).
Explanation:
Primary:
Grasshopper
Mouse
Grass
Secondary:
Hawk
Snake
Coyote
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
By definition, the equilibrium constanct, Kc, for the reaction A ⇒ 2B is
= [A]^1 / [B]^2
Substitute [A] = 4 and [B] = 2 in the equation,
[A]^1 / [B]^2
= 4^1 / 2^2
= 1
= Kc
So yes the reaction is at equilibrium.
Answer:
412 g Cl₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂
[Solve] grams Cl₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂
Answer:
(a) sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Explanation:
Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.
Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.
Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.
Considering:
(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.
Hence,
sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O