Answer:
a. 2.08, b. 1110 kJ/min
Explanation:
The power consumption and the cooling rate of an air conditioner are given. The COP or Coefficient of Performance and the rate of heat rejection are to be determined. <u>Assume that the air conditioner operates steadily.</u>
a. The coefficient of performance of the air conditioner (refrigerator) is determined from its definition, which is
COP(r) = Q(L)/W(net in), where Q(L) is the rate of heat removed and W(net in) is the work done to remove said heat
COP(r) = (750 kJ/min/6 kW) x (1 kW/60kJ/min) = 2.08
The COP of this air conditioner is 2.08.
b. The rate of heat discharged to the outside air is determined from the energy balance.
Q(H) = Q(L) + W(net in)
Q(H) = 750 kJ/min + 6 x 60 kJ/min = 1110 kJ/min
The rate of heat transfer to the outside air is 1110 kJ for every minute.
Answer:
motion ------> electrical. winds push the turbines which generate a magnetic fields which in turn, generates electricity
Answer:
The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".
Explanation:
Given:
For steam,


For water,


They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is 120.4°C and after prolonged service is 110.8°C
Explanation:
The properties of water at 100°C and 1 atm are:
pL = 957.9 kg/m³
pV = 0.596 kg/m³
ΔHL = 2257 kJ/kg
CpL = 4.217 kJ/kg K
uL = 279x10⁻⁶Ns/m²
KL = 0.68 W/m K
σ = 58.9x10³N/m
When the water boils on the surface its heat flux is:

For copper-water, the properties are:
Cfg = 0.0128
The heat flux is:
qn = 0.9 * 18703.42 = 16833.078 W/m²

The tube surface temperature immediately after installation is:
Tinst = 100 + 20.4 = 120.4°C
For rough surfaces, Cfg = 0.0068. Using the same equation:
ΔT = 10.8°C
The tube surface temperature after prolonged service is:
Tprolo = 100 + 10.8 = 110.8°C