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Zanzabum
3 years ago
12

Nguồn phát của tia X

Physics
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Từ ánh sáng từ mặt trời đến nhiệt liên tục phát ra từ cơ thể chúng ta, có nhiều dạng bức xạ khác nhau. Tuy nhiên, khi nói đến bức xạ và nguy cơ ung thư, hầu hết mọi người đều nghĩ đến tia X và tia gamma.

Các nguồn tự nhiên của tia X và tia gamma bao gồm khí radon, chất phóng xạ trong lòng đất và các tia vũ trụ tấn công hành tinh từ không gian. Tuy nhiên, loại bức xạ này cũng có thể do con người gây ra. Tia X và tia gamma được sản xuất trong các nhà máy điện hạt nhân để sử dụng trong các xét nghiệm hình ảnh y tế, điều trị ung thư, chiếu xạ thực phẩm và máy quét an ninh sân bay với liều lượng nhỏ.

English:

From light from the sun to the heat that is continuously emitted from our bodies, there are many different forms of radiation. However, when it comes to radiation and cancer risk, most people think of X-rays and gamma rays.

Natural sources of X-rays and gamma rays include radon gas, underground radioactive material, and cosmic rays that strike the planet from space. However, this type of radiation can also be caused by humans. X-rays and gamma rays are produced in nuclear power plants for use in medical imaging tests, cancer treatments, food irradiation and airport security scanners in small doses.

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3 years ago
A thin film of oil of thickness t is floating on water. The oil has index of refraction no = 1.4. There is air above the oil. Wh
kkurt [141]

Answer:

t = 120.5 nm

Explanation:

given,    

refractive index of the oil = 1.4

wavelength of the red light = 675 nm

minimum thickness of film = ?

formula used for the constructive interference

2 n t = (m+\dfrac{1}{2})\lambda

where n is the refractive index of oil

t is thickness of film

for minimum thickness

m = 0

2 \times 1.4 \times t = (0+\dfrac{1}{2})\times 675

t = \dfrac{0.5\times 675}{2\times 1.4}

        t = 120.5 nm

hence, the thickness of the oil is t = 120.5 nm

7 0
3 years ago
which statements about velocity are true? check all that apply. a. for velocity, you must have a number, a unit, and a direction
satela [25.4K]
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b). the si units for velocity are miles per hour.
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c). the symbol for velocity is .
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3 0
3 years ago
Which warning sign suggests being bullied?
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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
If all this energy is added to 50 kg of water (the amount of water in a 165-lb person) at 37 ∘C, what is the final state of the
Reika [66]

Answer:

Vapors

Explanation:

We take into account that all the energy from the lightning has been transformed into steam.

\Delta U = Q -  W\\Q = mC \Delta T\\Q = mL

We calculate the amount of energy required by water to convert into steam.

Q_{water} = 50 \times \times 4180 \times (100-37)\\= 1.132 \times 10^7 \ J

Q_{change\ to\ steam} = 50 \times 2.256 \times 106 \\= 1.128 \times 10^8 \ J

Q_{total} = 1.132 \times 10^7 + 1.128 \times 10^8\\= 1.126 \times 10^8 \ J

From the lightning we received 10^{10} \ J of energy, out of which 1.126 \times 10^8 has been used to convert the water into steam.

Energy left = 10^{10} - 1.126 \times 10^8 = 9.88 \times 10^9 \ J

We use this energy to convert steam into vapors.

Q = \Delta E

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With this temperature, we can easily interpret that the vapors will be dissociated in hydrogen and oxygen particles.

5 0
3 years ago
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