Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction is observed when a wave is distorted by an obstacle whose dimensions are comparable to the wavelength. The simplest case corresponds to the Fraunhofer diffraction, in which the obstacle is a long, narrow slit, so we can ignore the effects of extremes.
This is a simple case, in which we can use the Fraunhofer single slit diffraction equation:
Where:
Solving for λ:
Replacing the data provided by the problem:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton =
k = Boltzmann constant =
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm =
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:
So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:
Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is .