Answer:
(B) cash inflows are moved earlier in time.
Explanation:
The payback period stated time-frame during which the initial amount of investment should be recovered. It is expressed in the year form
The formula to compute the payback period is shown below:
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow
where,
The net cash flow = annual net operating income + depreciation expenses
The payback period of the project decreases when the accumulated starting year cash flows increases that results the movement of the cash inflows earlier in time
Answer:
B) Water is a solvent
Explanation:
Among many other chemicals, water can dissolve a variety of substances. The solvent properties of chemicals are far beyond it. That property makes water a universal solvent.
Water has one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen.
One side of the water molecule is positively charged and the other side is negatively charged. This property attracts other substances like salt and disintegrates into positive and negatively charged ions. This property is due to its physical and chemical nature.
Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
