Annual Payment where F is accumulated sum of amount, n is number of years and i is annual rate of interest. The standard notation equation is in the image since i can’t type it-
Answer:
Step 1 of 3
Case A:
AISI 1018 CD steel,
Fillet radius at wall=0.1 in,
Diameter of bar
From table deterministic ASTM minimum tensile and yield strengths for some hot rolled and cold drawn steels for 1018 CD steel
Tensile strength
Yield strength
The cross section at A experiences maximum bending moment at wall and constant torsion throughout the length. Due to reasonably high length to diameter ratio transverse shear will be very small compared to bending and torsion.
At the critical stress elements on the top and bottom surfaces transverse shear is zero
Explanation:
See the next steps in the attached image
Complete Question
The cars of a roller-coaster ride have a speed of 19.0 km/h as they pass over the top of the circular track. Neglect any friction and calculate their speed v when they reach the horizontal bottom position. At the top position, the radius of the circular path of their mass centers is 21 m, and all six cars have the same mass.V = -18 m What is v?X km/h
Answer:

Explanation:
Velocity 
Radius 
initial velocity u
Generally the equation for Angle is mathematically given by




Generally
Height of mass



Generally the equation for Work Energy is mathematically given by

Therefore


