Answer:
The program is as follows:
i = 1
while(i<11):
j = 1
while(j<=i):
print('*', end = '')
j += 1
i += 1
print()
Explanation:
Initialize i to 1
i = 1
The outer loop is repeated as long as i is less than 11
while(i<11):
Initialize j to 1
j = 1
The inner loop is repeated as long as j is less than or equal i
while(j<=i):
This prints a *
print('*', end = '')
This increments j and ends the inner loop
j += 1
This increments i
i += 1
This prints a blank and ends the inner loop
print()
Answer:
There are three common methods of charging a battery; constant voltage, constant current and a combination of constant voltage/constant current with or without a smart charging circuit.
Constant voltage allows the full current of the charger to flow into the battery until the power supply reaches its pre-set voltage. The current will then taper down to a minimum value once that voltage level is reached. The battery can be left connected to the charger until ready for use and will remain at that “float voltage”, trickle charging to compensate for normal battery self-discharge.
Constant current is a simple form of charging batteries, with the current level set at approximately 10% of the maximum battery rating. Charge times are relatively long with the disadvantage that the battery may overheat if it is over-charged, leading to premature battery replacement. This method is suitable for Ni-MH type of batteries. The battery must be disconnected, or a timer function used once charged.
Constant voltage / constant current (CVCC) is a combination of the above two methods. The charger limits the amount of current to a pre-set level until the battery reaches a pre-set voltage level. The current then reduces as the battery becomes fully charged. The lead acid battery uses the constant current constant voltage (CC/CV) charge method. A regulated current raises the terminal voltage until the upper charge voltage limit is reached, at which point the current drops due to saturation.
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Answer:
Q=67.95 W
T=119.83°C
Explanation:
Given that
For air
Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·°C
T= 20°C
V=0.6 m³/s
P= 95 KPa
We know that for air
P V = m' R T
95 x 0.6 = m x 0.287 x 293
m=0.677 kg/s
For gas
Cp = 1.10 kJ/kg·°C
m'=0.95 kg/s
Ti=160°C ,To= 95°C
Heat loose by gas = Heat gain by air
[m Cp ΔT] for air =[m Cp ΔT] for gas
by putting the values
0.677 x 1.005 ( T - 20)= 0.95 x 1.1 x ( 160 -95 )
T=119.83°C
T is the exit temperature of the air.
Heat transfer
Q=[m Cp ΔT] for gas
Q=0.95 x 1.1 x ( 160 -95 )
Q=67.95 W
Answer with Explanation:
The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:
1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.
2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.
3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.
While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.
