Explanation:
Recrystallization: contact pressure causing grains to "fuse" together
Cementation
: precipitation of bonding agents between grains
Compaction
: increase in density due to weight of overburden
Lithification is the process by which sediments are converted into sedimentary rocks. During this process, recrystallication, compaction and cementation of mineral grains occur.
The process starts with the compaction of sediments. The over burden weight of new sediments in the basin adds to the one originally deposited. This compresses the sediment. The volume of reduced and the density increases.
Recrystallization follows suit as the contact pressure of grains makes them fuse together. It is more like reworking of sediments. In this process, cementing materials can precipitate and cause sediments to be more fused together.
This is why most sediment are made up of clasts in a matrix of cementing materials.
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Answer:
1.549 m
Explanation:
Given:
The radius of the circular board, r = 2 m
The probability of hitting the red is given as 0.6
Now, this probability of hitting the red can be conclude as
0.6 = (Area of red)/ (Total area of the board)
Total area of the board = πr² = π × 2²
let the radius of the red area be R
thus, area of red circle, = πR²
on substituting the value of the area, we have
0.6 = (πR²)/ (π × 2²)
or
R² = 2.4
or
R = 1.549 m
Thus, the radius of the red circle is 1.549 m
Answer:
37.34372 kg
Explanation:
m = Mass
= Change in temperature
1 denotes water
2 denotes copper
c = Heat capacity
Heat is given by
In this case the heat transfer will be equal
Mass of copper block is 37.34372 kg
Answer:
The horizontal component of the velocity is 21.9 m/s.
Explanation:
Please see the attached figure for a better understanding of the problem.
Notice that the vector v and its x and y-components (vx and vy) form a right triangle. Then, we can use trigonometry to find the magnitude of vx, the horizontal component of the velocity.
To find vx, let´s use the following trigonometric rule of right triangles:
cos α = adjacent / hypotenuse
cos 5.7° = vx / 22 m/s
22 m/s · cos 5.7° = vx
vx = 21.9 m/s
The horizontal component of the velocity is 21.9 m/s.
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