Answer: The pressure after the tire is heated to 17.3°C is 167 kPa
Explanation:
To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
![\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
where,
are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.
are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
![P_1=149kPa\\T_1=-14^0C=(273-14)=259K\\P_2=?=27.5psi\\T_2=17.3^0C=(273+17.3)=290.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%3D149kPa%5C%5CT_1%3D-14%5E0C%3D%28273-14%29%3D259K%5C%5CP_2%3D%3F%3D27.5psi%5C%5CT_2%3D17.3%5E0C%3D%28273%2B17.3%29%3D290.3K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\frac{149}{259}=\frac{P_2}{290.3}\\\\P_2=167kPa](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B149%7D%7B259%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7B290.3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%3D167kPa)
Hence, the pressure after the tire is heated to 17.3°C is 167 kPa
<u>Answer:</u> The heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as ![\Delta H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H)
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
![C_4H_6(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_4H_{10}(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_4H_6%28g%29%2B2H_2%28g%29%5Crightarrow%20C_4H_%7B10%7D%28g%29)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})})]-[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_6)})+(2\times \Delta H_{(H_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
![\Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})}=-2877.6kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{(C_4H_6)}=-2540.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{(H_2)}=-285.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%3D-2877.6kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%3D-2540.2kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%3D-285.8kJ%2Fmol)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-2877.6))]-[(1\times (-2540.2))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=234.2J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2877.6%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2540.2%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D234.2J)
Hence, the heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
moles CO₂ = 5.57.10⁻⁴
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
Can be formulated :
![\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20mol%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bmass%7D%7BMW%7D)
0.7% percent change with 3.5g of plant matter
mass :
![\tt 0.7\%\times 3.5~g=0.0245~g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%200.7%5C%25%5Ctimes%203.5~g%3D0.0245~g)
moles :
![\tt moles=\dfrac{0.0245}{44}=0.000557=5.57.10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20moles%3D%5Cdfrac%7B0.0245%7D%7B44%7D%3D0.000557%3D5.57.10%5E%7B-4%7D)
Answer:
C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C
Explanation:
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.
A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.
From the solubility curve in the attachment below:
A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.
B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.
C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.
D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.