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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
6

What is meant by an acid and a base​

Chemistry
2 answers:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

an acid is any hydrogen containing substance that. can donate protons.

a base is a molocule that is able to accept hydrogen ion from an acid

nalin [4]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

  • Acid is Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
  • Base is any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.

Hope it will help):)

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The combustion of 0.590 g of benzoic acid (ΔHcomb = 3,228 kJ/mol; MW = 122.12 g/mol) in a bomb calorimeter increased the tempera
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

2.943 °C temperature change from the combustion of the glucose has been taken place.

Explanation:

Heat released on combustion of Benzoic acid; :

Enthaply of combustion of benzoic acid = 3,228 kJ/mol  

Mass of benzoic acid = 0.590 g

Moles of benzoic acid = \frac{0.590 g}{122.12 g/mol}=0.004831 mol

Energy released by 0.004831 moles of benzoic acid on combustion:

Q=3,228 kJ/mol \times 0.004831 mol=15.5955 kJ=15,595.5 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C  

Change in temperature of the calorimeter = ΔT = 2.125°C

Q=C\times \Delta T

15,595.5 J=C\times 2.125^oC

C=7,339.05 J/^oC

Heat released on combustion of Glucose: :

Enthaply of combustion of glucose= 2,780 kJ/mol.

Mass of glucose=1.400 g

Moles of glucose =\frac{1.400 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.007771 mol

Energy released by the 0.007771 moles of calorimeter  combustion:

Q'=2,780 kJ/mol \times 0.007771 mol=21.6030 kJ=21,603.01 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C (calculated above)

Change in temperature of the calorimeter on combustion of glucose = ΔT'

Q'=C\times \Delta T'

21,603.01 J=7,339.05 J/^oC\times \Delta T'

\Delta T'=2.943^oC

2.943 °C temperature change from the combustion of the glucose has been taken place.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the direction of bond polarity for each compound. Leave it blank for a nonpolar bond. Br−Br H−Cl F−CH3
NeX [460]

Answer:

For H-Cl, the direction is towards the chlorine atom

For F-CH3, the direction is towards the flourine atom.

Explanation:

The dipole moment is a vector quantity. This implies that it has both magnitude and direction.

Thus, the direction of the dipole moment always points from the positive atom towards the negative atom.

This explains the fact that it points to chlorine in HCl and points to flourine in F-CH3

8 0
3 years ago
hello frds need help (@_@;) The lower end of thistle funnel should be dipped in solution why Give reason .I will give brainlest
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

The end of the thistle funnel should be dipped under acid to prevent the escape of gas from the thistle funnel.

Explanation:

hiii everyone

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pressure of 5.00 L of gas increases from 1.50 atm to 1240 mmHg. What is the final volume of the gas, assuming constant tempe
Vsevolod [243]
(P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
(1.50)(5.00)=(1240/760)(V2)
(7.5)/(1240/760)=V2
V2=4.596774194 L
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is true of group 6A?
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Includes sulfur and gain two electrons

Explanation:

Includes Chlorine  This option is wrong, Chlorine belongs to group VII.

Includes Sulfur  This option is true, Group VI includes Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium.

Gain 2 electrons . This option is true, Elements in group VI have six valence electrons so they gain to electrons to become estable.

Tend to form +2 ions  This option is wrong, this elements form -2 ions

Have 5 valence electrons This option is wrong, this elements have 6 valence electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
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